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Pea gravel calculator for New Mexico

Find tonnage for fire pits, paths, patios, and play areas with 3/8 inch rounded stone.

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Enter a depth between 0.25 and 24 inches

Rounded pea gravel measures 3/8 inch and is roughly pea-sized. Though it feels gentle underfoot, it weighs 2,800 lb per cubic yard, or 1.4 tons, matching crushed gravel. Layer depth makes the difference: under 2 inches, soil may show; over 3 inches, it gives way under each step like dry beach sand. Use this calculator to convert dimensions into tons, with preset depths for the one exception to the 2 to 3 inch range: play areas.

Turn measurements into tons

  1. For square areas, multiply length by width; for a round fire-pit surround, measure the diameter.
  2. Use 2-3 inches for walked-on areas, or maintain 9-12 inches in playground fall zones.
  3. Divide cubic feet by 27 for cubic yards, then multiply yards by 1.4 for tons.
Tons = (Area sq ft × Depth in ÷ 12) ÷ 27 × 1.4

Material coverage

Depth1 cubic yard covers1 ton covers
2 inches162 sq ft≈ 116 sq ft
3 inches108 sq ft≈ 77 sq ft
4 inches81 sq ft≈ 58 sq ft
12 inches, play area27 sq ft≈ 19 sq ft
ProjectTypical sizeDepthVolumeWeight
Patio / seating area12 x 12 ft3"1.3 yd³1.9 tons
Garden walkway25 x 3 ft2.5"0.6 yd³0.8 tons
Fire-pit surround12 ft round3"1 yd³1.5 tons
Playground fall zone20 x 20 ft12"14.8 yd³20.7 tons
Dog run15 x 8 ft3"1.1 yd³1.6 tons

Edging keeps it contained

Because pea gravel is round, the stones roll. A border that is missing or has sunk allows gravel to spread. Steel, aluminum, timber or paver edging installed an inch above the surface helps hold it in place, while flush edging lets stones escape over time. On slopes above about 5%, rain and foot traffic can still carry gravel downhill. In monsoon-prone areas, keep loose stone out of the flow line. Use a honeycomb stabilizing grid beneath the gravel on slopes, or choose angular crushed stone that interlocks.

Pea gravel compared with crushed gravel and river rock

For smooth footing, pea gravel is a common pick, though it shifts around. Crushed walkway gravel has angular pieces that bind together and handle slopes, but feels sharper underfoot. Larger river rock is mainly decorative and better kept in landscape beds. Costs generally increase in that sequence. It is common to combine them: crushed gravel on a sloping side path, pea gravel at the fire pit, and river rock beside the foundation. Use the calculators here to compare tonnage for an identical footprint in about a minute.

Notes for common projects

  • Patios: Start with 2 inches of compacted screenings to help keep chair legs from sinking, then spread 2 to 3 inches of pea gravel.
  • Play areas: Keep 9 to 12 inches in the fall zone and consult the equipment manual. With 12 inches of depth, a ton reaches only about 19 square feet, so rely on the calculator rather than a rough guess.
  • Fire pits: Plan for 3 inches. The stone does not burn, and rain can drain away from the seating area overnight.
  • Dog runs: Use 2 to 3 inches. Rounded gravel is gentler on paws and easy to rinse clean.
  • Walkways: Rake the surface flat twice a year, and every couple of seasons replenish the traffic line from a bucket or two you set aside.

Example: a 12-foot fire-pit circle

A circle measuring 12-foot across has 113 square feet. For 3 inches of depth: 113 x 0.25 = 28 cubic feet = 1.05 cubic yards, a little less than 1.5 tons. Order 1.5, then use the light extra layer on the high-traffic side next spring.

Pea gravel quantities and weight

How much pea gravel is needed?
Multiply area by depth in feet, divide that result by 27, then multiply by 1.4. For a 100-square-foot path at 2 inches, that comes to about 0.6 yards, or 0.9 tons.
What area will a ton of pea gravel cover?
One ton covers about 116 square feet at 2 inches and 77 square feet at 3 inches. For surfaces meant for walking, allow 80 to 115 square feet per ton.
What is the weight of a yard of pea gravel?
When dry, it is about 2,800 lb per cubic yard, equal to 1.4 tons. The rounded pieces do not create as much empty space as they seem to, so the weight is similar to crushed gravel.
What does pea gravel cost?
Its cost falls between crusher run and decorative river rock. See the per-ton price on the 3/8" Natural Pea Gravel product page; delivery adds nothing. Most patios use less than two tons of material.
What is pea gravel made of?
This naturally rounded gravel is screened to roughly 3/8 inch and has mixed river tones. Smooth edges feel good underfoot, though edging helps prevent the stones from spreading.
What depth is needed for a pea gravel patio?
Install 2 to 3 inches on a compacted base and use rigid edging around it. Too much depth can turn unstable after a week, while too little can expose the base through wear.
How deep should pea gravel go below a swing set?
For fall protection, maintain 9 to 12 inches of loose material. A 20 x 20 play zone at 12 inches takes about 21 tons, so plan on bulk delivery rather than bags.
For a walkway, pea gravel or crushed gravel?
Use pea gravel on a level garden path where comfort under bare feet and appearance matter. For a steep or heavily used route, crushed walkway gravel stays in place because its angular pieces interlock. On a long path, use each one where the grade makes sense.

Most patios need under two tons.

3/8 inch natural pea gravel, sold by the ton with free delivery.

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